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Updated: October 14, 2024

Is your Vaillant boiler displaying the F27 fault code? This guide will help you understand the causes of this common error and how to resolve it. When your boiler shows the F27 code, it indicates a critical issue with the combustion process that requires immediate attention to prevent further complications.


What Does the F27 Fault Code Mean?

The F27 fault code indicates that your Vaillant boiler has detected an incorrect flame during operation. In simple terms, the boiler has identified a mismatch between the gas supply and flame generation, which prevents it from functioning safely. This issue causes the boiler to lock out as a safety precaution, meaning you won’t have access to heating or hot water until the problem is resolved.

This error is most common in Vaillant ecoTEC Pro and Plus models and can arise due to various factors, including gas valve faults, moisture buildup on electrical components, or issues with ignition. Let’s break down the causes in detail.


Common Causes of the F27 Fault Code

1. Moisture on Electrical Components

One of the most frequent causes of the F27 error is moisture affecting the boiler’s electrical parts. This moisture could be due to internal leaks or condensation within the system. Moisture interferes with the ignition process, leading to incorrect flame detection. It’s critical to address any leaks or moisture issues immediately to prevent further damage to your boiler.

2. Gas Valve Fault

The gas valve in your boiler controls the flow of gas into the system, ensuring the correct amount reaches the burner for combustion. If the gas valve malfunctions, it may either restrict gas flow or allow too much, resulting in an incorrect flame. This imbalance will trigger the F27 fault and cause the boiler to lock out.

3. Faulty Ignition Leads or Spark Electrode

The ignition leads and spark electrode are responsible for igniting the gas in your boiler. If these components wear down or fail, the flame won’t ignite correctly, leading to the F27 error. Regular maintenance and timely replacement of these parts can help avoid ignition issues.

4. PCB Failure

The Printed Circuit Board (PCB) is the brain of your boiler, controlling all the electronic components. If the PCB malfunctions, it can cause various issues, including incorrect flame detection. PCB failure is a more complex problem that often requires a professional technician for diagnosis and repair.

5. Flame Sensor Fault

Although rare, a faulty flame sensor could also trigger the F27 error. The flame sensor’s role is to detect whether a flame is present during the combustion process. If the sensor gives inaccurate readings, it might signal an incorrect flame and shut down the boiler.

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Can You Fix the F27 Fault Yourself?

Unfortunately, the F27 error is not something you can fix on your own. Attempting to repair the boiler without proper qualifications could lead to safety risks, as working with gas appliances requires a Gas Safe engineer by law. If you suspect the issue involves leaks or moisture buildup, turn off the water supply and contact a professional immediately.

While it may be tempting to try DIY fixes, always prioritize safety. Gas boilers are complex systems, and incorrect repairs could result in more severe damage or dangerous gas leaks.


How Much Does It Cost to Fix an F27 Error?

The cost of fixing the F27 fault will depend on the underlying issue and the extent of the repair required. Below are some general price estimates for common F27-related repairs:

  • Cleaning or repairing electrical components: £80 to £200
  • Repairing or replacing the gas valve: £160 to £320
  • New ignition leads: £50 to £170
  • Replacing the spark electrode: £40 to £160
  • PCB replacement: £330 to £730
  • Flame sensor repair or replacement: £40 to £150
  • Boiler replacement: £800 to £2,800

These are estimated costs and can vary based on the specific issue and location. In some cases, if your boiler is old or the repair costs are too high, replacing the boiler might be a more cost-effective option.

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Will My Warranty Cover the F27 Fault?

Vaillant boiler warranties cover issues caused by manufacturing defects, but they do not typically cover problems that result from wear and tear or improper maintenance. If your F27 error is due to a defect in the boiler itself, it may be covered under warranty. However, if the problem is caused by external factors (like moisture or user error), you will likely have to cover the repair costs yourself.

Vaillant boilers usually come with a standard warranty of two to five years, depending on the model and installer. Be sure to check if your boiler is still within the warranty period, and remember that regular servicing by a Gas Safe engineer is a requirement for keeping your warranty valid.


How to Prevent F27 Errors in the Future

To avoid encountering the F27 fault in the future, regular boiler maintenance is essential. Here are some preventive measures you can take:

  • Annual servicing: Have your boiler serviced annually by a qualified Gas Safe engineer. Regular inspections will catch potential issues before they turn into serious problems.
  • Address leaks promptly: If you notice any signs of leaks around your boiler, contact a professional immediately. Moisture can damage electrical components and lead to faults like the F27 error.
  • Monitor gas pressure: Ensure your gas supply is steady and that the gas valve is functioning correctly. Faults with the gas valve can result in incorrect combustion, triggering error codes.
  • Keep ignition components clean: Over time, ignition leads and spark electrodes can accumulate dirt and wear out. Regular cleaning and replacement, as needed, will ensure smooth operation and reduce the likelihood of ignition issues.

Should You Replace Your Boiler?

If your boiler frequently encounters errors like F27 or if it’s nearing the end of its lifespan, it might be time to consider replacing it. Older boilers are prone to frequent breakdowns and may no longer be energy-efficient. By upgrading to a newer model, you can enjoy the benefits of modern technology, improved energy efficiency, and fewer repairs.

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Conclusion: Resolving the F27 Fault

The F27 error in Vaillant boilers is a common issue caused by incorrect flame detection, often due to moisture, gas valve faults, or ignition problems. While this error requires professional attention, understanding its causes and potential solutions can help you address the problem quickly and efficiently.

Always consult a Gas Safe engineer to fix any boiler issues, and ensure regular maintenance to keep your boiler running smoothly. If your boiler is old or repair costs are high, consider upgrading to a more reliable and efficient model.

Read also about: Main Boiler Error Codes / Fault Codes